Neuer ioBroker-Blog online: Monatsrückblick März/April 2026

[Jan1]

@Ralf
Wie man mit der Maus scrollt ist aber bekannt, oder? Also scroll mal im Link von sigi234 bis Editor runter.

[Ralf]

@Jan1 ```
manchmal dauert´s halt etwas länger

[Jan1]

@Ralf
ist egal, wenn es dann doch irgendwann mal klappt ;-)

[Ralf]

@Jan1 noch eine Idee wie ich den Adapter los werde und neu installieren kann ?

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf

adduser ralf sudo

Ggf. das nochmal als root und dann den root-login künftig vermeiden.

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun sagte in Update tr-064 Adapter:

@Ralf

adduser ralf sudo

Ggf. das nochmal als root und dann den root-login künftig vermeiden.

...und dann als "Ralf" einloggen ?

Ist das ein Problem, wenn ich mich als root einlogge ?

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf
Ja, dann als Ralf einloggen.
root-login sollte tabu sein.
Als ralf dann

sudo whoami

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun sagte in Update tr-064 Adapter:

root-login sollte tabu sein.

warum ??

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf

Why sudo?
Using sudo is better (safer) than opening a session as root for a number of reasons, including:
Nobody needs to know the root password (sudo prompts for the current user's password). Extra privileges can be granted to individual users temporarily, and then taken away without the need for a password change.
It's easy to run only the commands that require special privileges via sudo; the rest of the time, you work as an unprivileged user, which reduces the damage that mistakes can cause.
Auditing/logging: when a sudo command is executed, the original username and the command are logged.
For the reasons above, switching to root using sudo -i (or sudo su) is usually deprecated because it cancels the above features.

Und das ganze System inkl. des Rechtemanagement ist darauf ausgelegt mit sudo zu agieren.

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun Adapter lässt sich nach wie vor nicht deinstallieren :

ralf@debian-iobroker:~$ sudo whoami
root
ralf@debian-iobroker:~$ iobroker del tr-064
Delete adapter "tr-064"
npm uninstall iobroker.tr-064 --error --prefix "/opt/iobroker" (System call)
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/array-ext
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/dgram
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/ip
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/safe-buffer
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/dns-packet
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/sprintf-js
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/soef
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: osx-temperature-sensor@^1.0.5 (node_modules/iobroker.info/node_modules/osx-temperature-sensor):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for osx-temperature-sensor@1.0.7: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.1.2 (node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! path /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/array-ext
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/array-ext'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/array-ext']
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/array-ext\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path:
npm ERR!    '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.tr-064/node_modules/array-ext' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/iobroker/.npm/_logs/2020-06-01T09_12_12_551Z-debug.log
Error deleting adapter tr-064 from disk: Error: host.debian-iobroker: Cannot uninstall iobroker.tr-064: 243
You might have to delete it yourself!
ralf@debian-iobroker:~$

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf

iobroker fix

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun sagte in Update tr-064 Adapter:

iobroker fix

und dann ?

ralf@debian-iobroker:~$ iobroker fix
library: loaded
Library version=2020-04-12
ioBroker or some processes are still running:
 io.admin.0
 io.discovery.0
 io.info.0
 io.hue.0
 io.ping.0
 io.harmony.0
 io.fakeroku.0
 io.web.0
 io.history.0
 io.javascript.0
 io.alexa2.0
 io.sonoff.0
 io.milight.0
 io.iot.0
 io.worx.0
 io.tuya.0
 io.shelly.0
Please stop them first and try again!
ralf@debian-iobroker:~$

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf

iobroker stop
iobroker fix

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun ok. sieht jetzt so aus :

==========================================================================

    Welcome to the ioBroker installation fixer!
    Script version: 2020-04-12

    You might need to enter your password a couple of times.

==========================================================================


==========================================================================
    Installing prerequisites (1/3)
==========================================================================

OK:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Holen:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [49,3 kB]
Holen:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65,4 kB]
OK:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster InRelease
Es wurden 115 kB in 2 s geholt (48,7 kB/s).
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Installed gcc-c++
Installed python-dev

==========================================================================
    Checking ioBroker user and directory permissions (2/3)
==========================================================================

Created /etc/sudoers.d/iobroker
Fixing directory permissions...

==========================================================================
    Checking autostart (3/3)
==========================================================================

Enabling autostart...
Autostart enabled!

==========================================================================

    Your installation was fixed successfully
    Run iobroker start to start ioBroker again!

==========================================================================

ralf@debian-iobroker:~$ iobroker start
ralf@debian-iobroker:~$

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf

iobroker del tr-064
iobroker update
iobroker upgrade
iobroker add tr-064

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun Funktioniert jetzt Vielen Dank !!!

[Thomas Braun]

@Ralf
Und jetzt hast du dir selber die Antwort gegeben, warum man sich nicht als root einloggt.
Dein Rechtemanagement war verfummelt.

Künftig also nur noch als 'ralf' einloggen und nur noch per sudo als root agieren.

[Ralf]

@Thomas-Braun ist notiert, danke nochmal.