Neuer ioBroker-Blog online: Monatsrückblick März/April 2026

[Marcel Drzal 0]

@haus-automatisierung verstehe es nicht sorry hatte aber immer 1886

[haus-automatisierung]

@marcel-drzal-0

1. Das mit sudo spielt ja erstmal keine Rolle. Schau in meine Linux-Grundlagen, wenn Du mehr zu PATH und bash wissen willst. Aber ist nicht so wichtig.
2. Zeig mal bitte die Config-Dateien von Mosquitto.

cat /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
cat /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/*.conf

[Marcel Drzal 0]

@haus-automatisierung

[haus-automatisierung]

@marcel-drzal-0 allow schreibt man mit 2 l. Und irgendwie hast Du zwei Config-Dateien, in welchen fast das gleiche steht (nur 1x mit Tippfehler). Eine von beiden löschen und dann die andere ggf korrigieren.

ls -la /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/

[Homoran]

@marcel-drzal-0 Bitte keine Screenshots von Konsolentext!
als Text in code-tags posten!

https://forum.iobroker.net/topic/51555/hinweise-für-gute-forenbeiträge/1

[Marcel Drzal 0]

@haus-automatisierung sagte in Mosquitto LXC Rechteproblem:

ls -la /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/

smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ ls -la /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/

total 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 28 11:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Apr 28 12:10 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  142 Jun  9  2021 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   72 Oct  2  2022 access.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   85 Apr 28 11:37 custom.conf
smarthome@Mosquitto:~$

[haus-automatisierung]

@marcel-drzal-0

sudo rm /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/access.conf
cat /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/custom.conf

[Marcel Drzal 0]

@haus-automatisierung

Es geht nun wieder.
Ich habe mit Proxmox zurück gesetzt.

smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
smarthome@Mosquitto:~$

smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ cat /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
# Place your local configuration in /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/
#
# A full description of the configuration file is at
# /usr/share/doc/mosquitto/examples/mosquitto.conf.example

listener 1886

pid_file /run/mosquitto/mosquitto.pid

persistence true
persistence_location /var/lib/mosquitto/

log_dest file /var/log/mosquitto/mosquitto.log

include_dir /etc/mosquitto/conf.d
smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ sudo service mosquitto status
* mosquitto.service - Mosquitto MQTT Broker
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mosquitto.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-04-29 16:57:54 CEST; 8min ago
       Docs: man:mosquitto.conf(5)
             man:mosquitto(8)
    Process: 140 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /var/log/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 142 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /var/log/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 146 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /run/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 147 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /run/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 148 (mosquitto)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 38084)
     Memory: 2.6M
        CPU: 128ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/mosquitto.service
             `-148 /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

Apr 29 16:57:54 Mosquitto systemd[1]: Starting Mosquitto MQTT Broker...
Apr 29 16:57:54 Mosquitto mosquitto[148]: 1714402674: Loading config file /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/access.conf
Apr 29 16:57:54 Mosquitto systemd[1]: Started Mosquitto MQTT Broker.
smarthome@Mosquitto:~$

Nun ist nur noch das Problem mit dem Befehl
mosquitto -h

smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ mosquitto -h
-bash: mosquitto: command not found
smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ sudo mosquitto -h
mosquitto version 2.0.11

mosquitto is an MQTT v5.0/v3.1.1/v3.1 broker.

Usage: mosquitto [-c config_file] [-d] [-h] [-p port]

 -c : specify the broker config file.
 -d : put the broker into the background after starting.
 -h : display this help.
 -p : start the broker listening on the specified port.
      Not recommended in conjunction with the -c option.
 -v : verbose mode - enable all logging types. This overrides
      any logging options given in the config file.

See https://mosquitto.org/ for more information.

smarthome@Mosquitto:~$

[Thomas Braun]

@marcel-drzal-0

mosquitto liegt offenbar nicht im PATH des Users. Siehe oben, wie man den anpassen kann.

[Marcel Drzal 0]

@thomas-braun
@haus-automatisierung

 influxdb.1 (639) Connecting http://172.16.0.217:8086/ ...
2024-04-30 13:44:00.135  - info: influxdb.1 (639) Influx DB Version used: 2.x
2024-04-30 13:44:00.136  - error: influxdb.1 (639) HttpError: unauthorized access

bin nun wieder an der selben stelle hängen geblieben:

smarthome@Mosquitto:~$ sudo service mosquitto status
* mosquitto.service - Mosquitto MQTT Broker
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mosquitto.service; enabled; vendor pre>
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2024-04-30 13:22:26 CEST; 47s>
       Docs: man:mosquitto.conf(5)
             man:mosquitto(8)
    Process: 813 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /var/log/mosquitto (code=exi>
    Process: 814 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /var/log/mosquitto (code=exi>
    Process: 815 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /run/mosquitto (code=exited,>
    Process: 816 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /run/mosquitto (code=exited,>
    Process: 817 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf>
   Main PID: 817 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 6ms

Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Main process exited, c>
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Failed with result 'ex>
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: Failed to start Mosquitto MQTT Broker.
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Scheduled restart job,>
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: Stopped Mosquitto MQTT Broker.
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Start request repeated>
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Failed with result 'ex>
Apr 30 13:22:26 Mosquitto systemd[1]: Failed to start Mosquitto MQTT Broker.

smarthome@Mosquitto:/$ export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin/:$PATH
smarthome@Mosquitto:/$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin/:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/ga            mes

nun muss ich sicher was angleichen da die Lampe nun nicht mehr schaltet?