Adapter WM-Bus / Kampstrup Multical 21

WolfgangFB

Ich habe jetzt nochmal eine jungfräuliche SD Karte genommen, ein neues Image installiert

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Raspbian
Description:    Raspbian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
Release:        10
Codename:       buster

mosqutto installiert

sudo apt-get install mosquitto

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ apt policy mosquitto
mosquitto:
  Installiert:           1.5.7-1+deb10u1
  Installationskandidat: 1.5.7-1+deb10u1
  Versionstabelle:
 *** 1.5.7-1+deb10u1 500
        500 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

und den wmbusmeters aus den Quellen installiert

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ more /etc/wmbusmeters.conf
loglevel=debug
device=/dev/ttyUSB0:im871a:t1
logtelegrams=true
format=json
meterfiles=/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings
meterfilesaction=append
meterfilesnaming=name
meterfilestimestamp=day
logfile=/var/log/wmbusmeters/wmbusmeters.log
shell=/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_pub -d -h localhost -t wmbusmeters/$METER_ID -m "$METER_JSON"
alarmshell=/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_pub -d -h localhost -t wmbusmeters_alarm -m "$ALARM_TYPE $ALARM_MESSAGE"
alarmtimeout=1h
alarmexpectedactivity=mon-sun(00-23)

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ more /etc/wmbusmeters.d/MyTapWater
name=MyTapWater
type=multical21
id=57813696
key=E4E7EAF6FD17EAFB9587BC2996783C63

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo systemctl status wmbusmeters
● wmbusmeters.service - "wmbusmeters service"
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/wmbusmeters.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-07-17 16:14:49 CEST; 9min ago
     Docs: https://github.com/weetmuts/wmbusmeters
           man:wmbusmeters(1)
  Process: 2774 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2775 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R wmbusmeters:wmbusmeters /var/log/wmbusmeters (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2776 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /run/wmbusmeters (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2777 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R wmbusmeters:wmbusmeters /run/wmbusmeters (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2778 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/wmbusmetersd /run/wmbusmeters/wmbusmeters.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2779 (wmbusmetersd)
    Tasks: 3 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/wmbusmeters.service
           └─2779 /usr/sbin/wmbusmetersd /run/wmbusmeters/wmbusmeters.pid

Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) "alarmshell" "/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_pub -d -h localhost -t w
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) "alarmtimeout" "1h"
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) "alarmexpectedactivity" "mon-sun(00-23)"
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) "" ""
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) loading meter file /etc/wmbusmeters.d/MyTapWater
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) name=MyTapWater
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) type=multical21
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) id=57813696
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (config) key=<notprinted>
Jul 17 16:14:49 raspberrypi wmbusmetersd[2779]: (wmbusmeters) using log file /var/log/wmbusmeters/wmbusmeters.log
pi@raspberrypi:~ $

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ more /var/log/wmbusmeters/wmbusmeters.log
(serial) stopping manager
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) event loop stopped!
(serial) TIMER thread interrupted
(wmbusmeters) shutting down
(wmbusmeters) logging started 2021-07-17 16:31:43 using _
(wmbusmeters) version: _
(config) store meter files in: "/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings"
(config) using device: /dev/ttyUSB0:im871a:t1
(config) number of meters: 1
[2021-07-17_16:31:43] [ALARM SpecifiedDeviceNotFound] the device /dev/ttyUSB0:im871a:t1 is not working
(shell) exec "/bin/sh"
(shell) arg "-c"
(shell) arg "/usr/local/bin/mosquitto_pub -d -h localhost -t wmbusmeters_alarm -m "$ALARM_TYPE $ALARM_MESSAGE""
(shell) env "ALARM_TYPE=SpecifiedDeviceNotFound"
(shell) env "ALARM_MESSAGE=[ALARM SpecifiedDeviceNotFound] the device /dev/ttyUSB0:im871a:t1 is not working"
(shell) waiting for child 7033 to complete.
(shell) /bin/sh: return code 127
[2021-07-17_16:31:44] (shell) /bin/sh exited with non-zero return code: 127
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
No wmbus device detected, waiting for a device to be plugged in.
(shell) exec (capture output) "/bin/pidof"
(shell) arg "wmbusmetersd"
(shell) output: >>>7030
<<<
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(shell) return code 0
(shell) 7035 exited
(shell) exec (capture output) "/bin/pidof"
(shell) arg "wmbusmeters"
(shell) output: >>>652
<<<
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(shell) return code 0
(shell) 7036 exited
Notice! Other wmbusmeters (pid 652) is running and it might hog any wmbus devices.
(serial) registered regular callback HOT_PLUG_DETECTOR(0) every 2 seconds
(wmbusmeters) waiting for telegrams
(serial) waiting for stop
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) TIMER thread interrupted
[2021-07-17_16:31:46] (memory) rss 2818048 peak 2.68 MiB
pi@raspberrypi:~ $

Hier sieht es für mich so aus, als ob der USB Stick nicht erkannt wird. Muss man da evtl. einen Treiber installieren?

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 10c4:ea60 Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. CP2102/CP2109 UART Bridge Controller [CP210x family]
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2109:3431 VIA Labs, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /dev/serial/by-id
insgesamt 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Jul 17 16:06 usb-Silicon_Labs_WiMOD_iM871A-usb_00919907-if00-port0 -> ../../ttyUSB0
pi@raspberrypi:~ $

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb hallo, gibt's die Datei /etc/wmbusmeters.d/MyTapWater, wie oben beschrieben?

WolfgangFB

@matze-dev

Ja, habe ich ja mit

 more /etc/wmbusmeters.d/MyTapWater

angezeigt, dann muss es sie ja auch geben.
Darin sehe ich aber nichts was mir die Meldung im wmbusmeters.log (DeviceNotFound) erklären würde.

Wie sieht den Dein wmbusmeters.log aus?

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb sind da auch der Key drin und die Zähler ID?

matze-dev

@matze-dev
Das muss in der MyTapWater stehen

name=MyTapWater
type=multical21
id=##der Name/ID des Zaehlers ##
key=##hier den Key eintragen - kommt aus der zugeschickten XML-Datei des Wasserversorgers##

WolfgangFB

@matze-dev

Ja, habe ich doch in meinem Beitrag alles gequoted (incl. Key weil ich nicht denke, dass damit irgend jemand etwas anfangen kann). Fünfter Codeblock.

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb ok, habe es gesehen.

WolfgangFB

@matze-dev

Ich denke das Entscheidende ist die Zeile

[2021-07-17_16:31:43] [ALARM SpecifiedDeviceNotFound] the device /dev/ttyUSB0:im871a:t1 is not working

aus

 more /var/log/wmbusmeters/wmbusmeters.log

Codeblock 7

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb ja, das hätte ich auch als nächstes angemerkt.

WolfgangFB

@matze-dev
Muss man da irgendeinen Treiber installieren?

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb nein, das macht der wmbusmeters. D.h. der ist der Treiber für das Device.

matze-dev

@matze-dev gibt's in dem Verzeichnis auch noch Dateien /var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings?

WolfgangFB

@matze-dev

Das Verzeichnis existiert ist aber leer (was ja auch logisch ist, wenn nichts gelesen werden kann).

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb hier gibt's einen Threat
https://github.com/weetmuts/wmbusmeters/issues/286
Ich würde mal in Richtung udev schauen, in meiner alten Version musste ich da noch was machen, die neue Software braucht das wohl nicht mehr.

matze-dev

@matze-dev Was sagt denn der Befehl:
wmbusmeters --debug auto:t1 MyTapWater auto 57813696 E4E7EAF6FD17EAFB9587BC2996783C63

matze-dev

@matze-dev Änderung, die vorher hier abgelegte Installationsanleitung ist heraus genommen, die komplette Doku findet sich weiter unten.

WolfgangFB

@matze-dev

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ wmbusmeters --debug auto:t1 MyTapWater auto 57813696 E4E7EAF6FD17EAFB9587BC2996783C63
(wmbusmeters) version: _
(config) number of meters: 1
(main) device /dev/ttyAMA0 not currently used, detect contents...
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B38400) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B9600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect amb8465)
(serial) received binary ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "FF0A02008077"
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "FF0A02008077"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(serial) received binary ""
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect amb8465)
(amb8465) are you there? no.
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B9600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B57600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect im871a)
(serial) received binary ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "A5010F00"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(im871a/im170a) are you there? no.
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect im871a)
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B57600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B19200) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect rc1180)
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "00"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "30"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect rc1180)
(rc1180) are you there? no.
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B19200) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B38400) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect cul)
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "560A0D"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(cul) probe response ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "560A0D"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(cul) probe response ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "560A0D"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(cul) probe response ""
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect cul)
(cul) are you there? no
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(main) ignoring /dev/ttyAMA0, it does not respond as any of the supported wmbus devices.
(main) device /dev/ttyUSB0 not currently used, detect contents...
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(main) ignoring /dev/ttyUSB0, it does not respond as any of the supported wmbus devices.
No wmbus device detected, waiting for a device to be plugged in.
(shell) exec (capture output) "/bin/pidof"
(shell) arg "wmbusmetersd"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(shell) return code 1
(shell) 1824 exited
(shell) exec (capture output) "/bin/pidof"
(shell) arg "wmbusmeters"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(shell) return code 0
(shell) 1825 exited
Notice! Other wmbusmeters (pid 673) is running and it might hog any wmbus devices.
(serial) registered regular callback HOT_PLUG_DETECTOR(0) every 2 seconds
(serial) waiting for stop

matze-dev

@wolfgangfb schau Dir mal meine hochgeladene Install-Doku an. Vielleicht kommst Du damit weiter.

Thomas Braun

@wolfgangfb

Notice! Other wmbusmeters (pid 673) is running and it might hog any wmbus devices.

WolfgangFB

@thomas-braun

In wmbusmeters.log steht nichts.
Ich frage mich allerdings, wie ich den "Other wmbusmeters" in den Griff bekommen kann. Da start ständig eine neue Instanz.

pi@raspberrypi:/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings $ sudo systemctl stop wmbusmeters
pi@raspberrypi:/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings $ ps -aux | grep wmbus
root     16817  0.2  0.0   1468   392 ?        Ss   21:28   0:00 /snap/wmbusmeters/596/bin/sh /snap/wmbusmeters/596/launcher.sh
root     16841  0.2  0.0  23032  1448 ?        Sl   21:28   0:00 /snap/wmbusmeters/596/usr/bin/wmbusmeters --useconfig=/var/snap/wmbusmeters/common
pi       17054  0.0  0.0   7360   492 pts/0    S+   21:29   0:00 grep --color=auto wmbus
pi@raspberrypi:/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings $ sudo kill -9 16817
pi@raspberrypi:/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings $ ps -aux | grep wmbus
root     17125  2.6  0.0   1468   388 ?        Ss   21:29   0:00 /snap/wmbusmeters/596/bin/sh /snap/wmbusmeters/596/launcher.sh
root     17154  0.5  0.0  22008  1464 ?        Sl   21:29   0:00 /snap/wmbusmeters/596/usr/bin/wmbusmeters --useconfig=/var/snap/wmbusmeters/common
pi       17170  0.0  0.0   7360   496 pts/0    S+   21:29   0:00 grep --color=auto wmbus
pi@raspberrypi:/var/log/wmbusmeters/meter_readings $ wmbusmeters --debug auto:t1 MyTapWater auto 57813696 E4E7EAF6FD17EAFB9587BC2996783C63
(wmbusmeters) version: _
(config) number of meters: 1
(main) device /dev/ttyAMA0 not currently used, detect contents...
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B38400) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B9600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect amb8465)
(serial) received binary ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "FF0A02008077"
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "FF0A02008077"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(serial) received binary ""
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect amb8465)
(amb8465) are you there? no.
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B9600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B57600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect im871a)
(serial) received binary ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "A5010F00"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary "0984488448844884"
(im871a) checkIM871AFrame "0984488448844884"
(im871a) frame does not start with a5 "0984488448844884"
(im871a) no a5 found at all, drop frame packet.
(im871a/im170a) are you there? no.
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect im871a)
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B57600) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B19200) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect rc1180)
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "00"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "30"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary ""
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect rc1180)
(rc1180) are you there? no.
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) before config: /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B19200) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serial) after config:  /dev/ttyAMA0 speed(B38400) input() output() control(CLOCAL|CREAD|CSIZE) local() special_chars() modem(DTR|RTS|CTS)
(serialtty) opened /dev/ttyAMA0 fd 3 (detect cul)
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "560A0D"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary "540442205404E2"
(cul) probe response "T<04>B T<04><E2>"
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "560A0D"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary "540442205404E2"
(cul) probe response "T<04>B T<04><E2>"
(serial /dev/ttyAMA0) sent "560A0D"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) received binary "540442205404E2"
(cul) probe response "T<04>B T<04><E2>"
(serialtty) closed /dev/ttyAMA0 (detect cul)
(cul) are you there? no
(main) ignoring /dev/ttyAMA0, it does not respond as any of the supported wmbus devices.
(main) device /dev/ttyUSB0 not currently used, detect contents...
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(main) ignoring /dev/ttyUSB0, it does not respond as any of the supported wmbus devices.
No wmbus device detected, waiting for a device to be plugged in.
(shell) exec (capture output) "/bin/pidof"
(shell) arg "wmbusmetersd"
(shell) output: >>><<<
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(shell) return code 1
(shell) 17248 exited
(shell) exec (capture output) "/bin/pidof"
(shell) arg "wmbusmeters"
(serial) EVENT thread interrupted
(shell) return code 0
(shell) 17249 exited
Notice! Other wmbusmeters (pid 17154) is running and it might hog any wmbus devices.
(serial) registered regular callback HOT_PLUG_DETECTOR(0) every 2 seconds
(serial) waiting for stop

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