Neuer ioBroker-Blog online: Monatsrückblick März/April 2026

[Damrak2022]

Ich habe eben mal bei Backitup eine manuelle Sicherung mit eingeschaltetem Debug Modus angestossen.
Dabei bekomme ich folgende Fehlermeldung angezeigt, von der ich nicht wirklich weiß wie ich de beheben könnte:

Started iobroker ...
[DEBUG] [iobroker] start with {"type":"creator","time":"02:40","debugging":true,"slaveBackup":"Single","everyXDays":"1","nameSuffix":"BKP-Google","deleteBackupAfter":0,"googledrive":{"enabled":true,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":true,"accessJson":"****","ownDir":true,"dir":"/backupDir/iobroker","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"ignoreErrors":false,"dir":"/opt/iobroker","influxDB":{"enabled":true,"type":"creator","ftp":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","host":"","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","user":"","pass":"****","port":"21","ignoreErrors":false},"cifs":{"enabled":false,"mountType":"NFS","type":"storage","source":"googledrive","mount":"","debugging":true,"fileDir":"/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/backitup","wakeOnLAN":false,"macAd":"20:DE:20:DE:20:DE","wolTime":"25","smb":"vers=1.0","sudo":true,"cifsDomain":"","clientInodes":false,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"sharename/backupDir","dirMinimal":"sharename/backupDir","user":"","pass":"****","ignoreErrors":false},"dropbox":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"accessToken":"****","dropboxAccessJson":"","dropboxTokenType":"custom","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"webdav":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"username":"username","pass":"****","url":"https://example.com/remote.php/dav/files/username/","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","signedCertificates":true,"ignoreErrors":false},"googledrive":{"enabled":true,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":true,"accessJson":"****","ownDir":true,"dir":"/backupDir/iobroker","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"nameSuffix":"BKP-Google","slaveSuffix":"","hostType":"Single","deleteBackupAfter":5,"dbName":"DBANDY","host":"localhost","port":"8086","dbversion":"2.x","token":"flzLPOmy7Ajr_np3vAwXE3r5u22iR7VzfPi9w8AHe9nwsg7tvAgdGJIM0prWuPMQkxNvsbz2optPG8vLunXphg==","protocol":"http","exe":"","dbType":"local","influxDBEvents":[],"influxDBMulti":false,"ignoreErrors":false,"deleteDataBase":false},"historyDB":{"enabled":true,"type":"creator","ftp":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","host":"","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","user":"","pass":"****","port":"21","ignoreErrors":false},"cifs":{"enabled":false,"mountType":"NFS","type":"storage","source":"googledrive","mount":"","debugging":true,"fileDir":"/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/backitup","wakeOnLAN":false,"macAd":"20:DE:20:DE:20:DE","wolTime":"25","smb":"vers=1.0","sudo":true,"cifsDomain":"","clientInodes":false,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"sharename/backupDir","dirMinimal":"sharename/backupDir","user":"","pass":"****","ignoreErrors":false},"dropbox":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"accessToken":"****","dropboxAccessJson":"","dropboxTokenType":"custom","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"webdav":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"username":"username","pass":"****","url":"https://example.com/remote.php/dav/files/username/","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","signedCertificates":true,"ignoreErrors":false},"googledrive":{"enabled":true,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":true,"accessJson":"****","ownDir":true,"dir":"/backupDir/iobroker","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"path":"","nameSuffix":"BKP-Google","slaveSuffix":"","hostType":"Single","ignoreErrors":false},"jarvis":{"enabled":true,"type":"creator","ftp":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","host":"","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","user":"","pass":"****","port":"21","ignoreErrors":false},"cifs":{"enabled":false,"mountType":"NFS","type":"storage","source":"googledrive","mount":"","debugging":true,"fileDir":"/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/backitup","wakeOnLAN":false,"macAd":"20:DE:20:DE:20:DE","wolTime":"25","smb":"vers=1.0","sudo":true,"cifsDomain":"","clientInodes":false,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"sharename/backupDir","dirMinimal":"sharename/backupDir","user":"","pass":"****","ignoreErrors":false},"dropbox":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"accessToken":"****","dropboxAccessJson":"","dropboxTokenType":"custom","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"webdav":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"username":"username","pass":"****","url":"https://example.com/remote.php/dav/files/username/","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","signedCertificates":true,"ignoreErrors":false},"googledrive":{"enabled":true,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":true,"accessJson":"****","ownDir":true,"dir":"/backupDir/iobroker","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"path":"/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data","nameSuffix":"BKP-Google","slaveSuffix":"","hostType":"Single","ignoreErrors":false},"javascripts":{"enabled":true,"type":"creator","ftp":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","host":"","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","user":"","pass":"****","port":"21","ignoreErrors":false},"cifs":{"enabled":false,"mountType":"NFS","type":"storage","source":"googledrive","mount":"","debugging":true,"fileDir":"/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/backitup","wakeOnLAN":false,"macAd":"20:DE:20:DE:20:DE","wolTime":"25","smb":"vers=1.0","sudo":true,"cifsDomain":"","clientInodes":false,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"sharename/backupDir","dirMinimal":"sharename/backupDir","user":"","pass":"****","ignoreErrors":false},"dropbox":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"accessToken":"****","dropboxAccessJson":"","dropboxTokenType":"custom","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"webdav":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"username":"username","pass":"****","url":"https://example.com/remote.php/dav/files/username/","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","signedCertificates":true,"ignoreErrors":false},"googledrive":{"enabled":true,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":true,"accessJson":"****","ownDir":true,"dir":"/backupDir/iobroker","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"slaveSuffix":"","hostType":"Single","nameSuffix":"BKP-Google","ignoreErrors":false},"grafana":{"enabled":true,"type":"creator","ftp":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","host":"","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","user":"","pass":"****","port":"21","ignoreErrors":false},"cifs":{"enabled":false,"mountType":"NFS","type":"storage","source":"googledrive","mount":"","debugging":true,"fileDir":"/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/backitup","wakeOnLAN":false,"macAd":"20:DE:20:DE:20:DE","wolTime":"25","smb":"vers=1.0","sudo":true,"cifsDomain":"","clientInodes":false,"deleteOldBackup":false,"ownDir":false,"dir":"sharename/backupDir","dirMinimal":"sharename/backupDir","user":"","pass":"****","ignoreErrors":false},"dropbox":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"accessToken":"****","dropboxAccessJson":"","dropboxTokenType":"custom","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"webdav":{"enabled":false,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":false,"username":"username","pass":"****","url":"https://example.com/remote.php/dav/files/username/","ownDir":false,"dir":"/backupDir","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","signedCertificates":true,"ignoreErrors":false},"googledrive":{"enabled":true,"type":"storage","source":"googledrive","debugging":true,"deleteOldBackup":true,"accessJson":"****","ownDir":true,"dir":"/backupDir/iobroker","dirMinimal":"/backupDir/iobroker","ignoreErrors":false},"host":"","port":"3000","protocol":"http","username":"admin","pass":"****","apiKey":"****","nameSuffix":"BKP-Google","slaveSuffix":"","hostType":"Single","ignoreErrors":false},"historyHTML":{"enabled":true,"type":"message","entriesNumber":"25","ignoreErrors":false,"systemLang":"de"},"historyJSON":{"enabled":true,"type":"message","entriesNumber":"25","ignoreErrors":false,"systemLang":"de"},"signal":{"enabled":false,"notificationsType":"Telegram","type":"message","instance":"","NoticeType":"longSignalNotice","onlyError":false,"signalWaiting":0,"hostName":"BKP-Google","ignoreErrors":false,"systemLang":"de"},"backupDir":"/opt/iobroker/backups"}
[DEBUG] [iobroker] - host.homebridge 147267 states saved

[DEBUG] [iobroker] - host.homebridge 148747 objects saved

[DEBUG] [iobroker] - done
[DEBUG] [influxDB] - InfluxDB-Backup started ...
[DEBUG] [influxDB] - Start InfluxDB Backup ...
[DEBUG] [influxDB] - InfluxDB Backup tmp directory created 
[DEBUG] [influxDB] - Try deleting the InfluxDB tmp directory
[DEBUG] [influxDB] - InfluxDB tmp directory was successfully deleted
[DEBUG] [influxDB] - 
[ERROR] [influxDB] - Error: Command failed: influx backup --bucket DBANDY -t flzLPOmy7Ajr_np3vAwXE3r5u22iR7VzfPi9w8AHe9nwsg7tvAgdGJIM0prWuPMQkxNvsbz2optPG8vLunXphg== "/opt/iobroker/backups/influxDB_2022_05_25-07_14_36_BKP-Google_backupiobroker"
/bin/sh: 1: influx: not found

Wo habe ich hier einen Fehler gemacht, denn ich logge mit der Influxdb Daten und die sind auch im Verlauf sichtbar.

[crunchip]

@damrak2022 hast du die doku dazu gelesen, was man tun muss für ein backup der influx2?

Vorraussetzungen für ein Backup mit InfluxDB v2.x:

Um ein Backup einer InfluxDB 2.x erstellen zu können, muss Influx-CLI auf eurem System installiert sein. Dies ist sowohl bei einem lokalen als auch bei einem Remote Backup erforderlich.

Bei einem Remote Backup muss Influx-CLI auf dem System installiert sein, auf dem auch euer iobroker läuft. Auf dem entfernten System, in dem eure Datenbank arbeitet, ist die Installation für ein Backup nicht erforderlich.

Hier findet Ihr die offizielle Anleitung, wie Ihr Influx-CLI auf eurem System installieren könnt.

Installationsanleitung Influx-CLI für 2.x

[Damrak2022]

@crunchip sagte in Fehlermeldung bei Backitup:

Installationsanleitung Influx-CLI für 2.x

Den Befehl habe ich eingegeben:

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb2-client-2.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz

Allerdings bekomme ich beim zweiten Befehl eine Fehlermeldung weil ich das xvzf wohl anpassen muss. Mit was genau muss ich das ersetzen? Das ist mir nicht klar

tar xvzf path/to/influxdb2-client-2.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022

Macht man (i.d.R.) nicht so. Man nutzt seinen Paketmanager um Software-Pakete zu installieren.

Dürfte konkret so gehen:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install influxdb2-cli

Setzt natürlich ein sauber eingebundenes Repository für influx voraus.

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun Beim zweiten Befehl bekomme ich diese Ausgabe:

pi@homebridge:~ $ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease [39.4 kB]
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:5 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_14.x bullseye InRelease
Hit:6 https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable InRelease
Fetched 39.4 kB in 2s (17.1 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
12 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
pi@homebridge:~ $ sudo apt install influxdb2-cli
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Package influxdb2-cli is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'influxdb2-cli' has no installation candidate
pi@homebridge:~ $

Liegt das eventuell daran das ich diesen Befehl schon eingegeben hatte

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb2-client-2.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022

Deswegen:

Setzt natürlich ein sauber eingebundenes Repository für influx voraus.

Das musst du dir zuerst anlegen, dann kannst du auch aus der Quelle schöpfen.

Mit dem wget lädst du ein tar.gz nur herunter. Das liegt jetzt im Verzeichnis herum aus dem heraus es aufgerufen wurde. Kannst du löschen.

Repo mal damit anlegen:

wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg
export DISTRIB_ID=$(lsb_release -si); export DISTRIB_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -sc)
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg] https://repos.influxdata.com/${DISTRIB_ID,,} ${DISTRIB_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list

Dann

sudo apt update
sudo apt install influxdb2-cli
sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo reboot

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun Super vielen Dank, aber wie lösche ich diese tar.gz

Kannst Du mir noch eine Seite empfehlen, wo ich mir die ganzen Befehle und deren Auswirkungen mal selbst aneignen kann. Aber bitte in Deutsch , denn Schule ist lang her

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022

https://www.golem.de/news/in-eigener-sache-linux-e-learning-zum-einfuehrungspreis-2205-165583.html

oder den sogenannten 'Kofler' beschaffen:

https://www.rheinwerk-verlag.de/linux-das-umfassende-handbuch/

rm /pfad/zum/verzeichnis/wo/die/datei/liegt/dateiname

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun Danke, die beiden Sachen werde ich mir anschauen.

Letzte Frage: Wie bekomme ich raus, wo er jetzt die tar.gz Datei hingelegt hat?

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022

ls -l

ich vermute das liegt im ~ (home) des users pi.

Dann versuch einfach

rm influxdb2-client-2.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun sagte in Fehlermeldung bei Backitup:

rm influxdb2-client-2.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz

Danke, das hat er direkt genommen.

[Homoran]

@damrak2022 sagte in Fehlermeldung bei Backitup:

Danke, die beiden Sachen werde ich mir anschauen.

ich habe in letzter Zeit einige (wahrscheinlich aber nicht alle betreffenden) deiner Threads nach OffTopic verschieben müssen, weil sie eigentlich nichts mit ioBroker direkt zu tun haben.

Deine "Probleme" beziehen sich oft auf Grundlagen von ganz anderen Programmen.

Du gehst ja auch nicht immer zum Autohändler, wenn du Probleme mit Fragen zum Führerschein hast oder an etwas bastelst, wo der Händler offiziell nichts mit zu tun hat.

[Damrak2022]

@homoran Okay, ich werde darauf achten

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun Hier wird mir der Zugriff verweigert:

pi@homebridge:~ $ wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg
-bash: /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg: Permission denied

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022 sagte in Fehlermeldung bei Backitup:

pi@homebridge:~ $ wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg

Versuch mal

wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun sagte in Fehlermeldung bei Backitup:

gpg --dearmor

Ist das 1 oder 3 Befehle?
Als 1 Befehl bekomme ich total kryptische Zeichen

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022

Das sind drei Befehle, die per 'pipe' in einer Zeile miteinander verknüpft sind.
Die kryptischen Zeichen sind der Signatur-Schlüssel, damit können nur Computer was anfangen.

Mehr zu pipes findet sich in den Grundlagen (s.o.).

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun Habe ich mir gedacht. Aber nach Eingabe von

gpg --dearmor

kommt garnichts mehr. Auch kein Eingabe Prompt - siehe hier:

pi@homebridge:~ $ wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1



-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
pi@homebridge:~ $ gpg --dearmor

MOD-EDIT: private Daten entfernt

[Thomas Braun]

@damrak2022

seufz

Bitte komplette Ein- und Ausgaben posten. So kann man nur raten was du da eingibst.
Kopier die gesamte Zeile und knall die (per rechter Maustaste) in dein Terminal.

[Damrak2022]

@thomas-braun

pi@homebridge:~ $ wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/influxdb.gpg
V	
...
pi@homebridge:~ $

MOD-EDIT: private Daten entfernt