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  4. How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card)

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How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card)

Geplant Angeheftet Gesperrt Verschoben ioBroker general
states.jsonwrite interval
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  • Tomasz NowakT Tomasz Nowak

    Hi,
    I'm new to ioBroker but I have been using FHEM, deCONZ, Node-RED, etc. before.
    I have successfully installed ioBroker in Docker (using Portainer) on yet another Raspberry Pi 3B+ in my house.
    It runs on Sandisk Industrial microsd card and and I'd like to to stay that way.
    I checked system disk writes with iotop and found out that iobroker.js-controller is writing relatively much to a files:
    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/states.json
    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/states.json.bak

    I understand, that this is a permanent json storage of in-memory states database and is written probably every 30 seconds.
    Is this (frequent interval) required for anything?
    My RPi3 won't be powered off so keeping all in memory is fine and if reboot happens I don't care about states or its history - they would be just read from devices(es) again.

    So my question is - how do I extend write interval to states.json to 8 or 24 hours?
    I didn't find such setting in iobroker.json

    apollon77A Offline
    apollon77A Offline
    apollon77
    schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
    #5

    @Tomasz-Nowak sagte in How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card):

    My RPi3 won't be powered off so keeping all in memory is fine and if reboot happens I don't care about states or its history - they would be just read from devices(es) again.

    I don't know if it is really that easy as soon as you have more complex scripts with "Non device states". If you choose that way then you need to make sure that all your scripts can work with "missing" "outdated" state values ... this will be likely hard when you do not only use device values, but also logical values.
    So when you increase it that much - know what you are doing and which effects it has!!

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    paul53P 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
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    • apollon77A apollon77

      @Tomasz-Nowak sagte in How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card):

      My RPi3 won't be powered off so keeping all in memory is fine and if reboot happens I don't care about states or its history - they would be just read from devices(es) again.

      I don't know if it is really that easy as soon as you have more complex scripts with "Non device states". If you choose that way then you need to make sure that all your scripts can work with "missing" "outdated" state values ... this will be likely hard when you do not only use device values, but also logical values.
      So when you increase it that much - know what you are doing and which effects it has!!

      paul53P Offline
      paul53P Offline
      paul53
      schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
      #6

      @apollon77 sagte:

      this will be likely hard when you do not only use device values, but also logical values.

      A reboot / killing of ioBroker immediately writes the states from RAM to the file. Only in case of a system crash (power failure) such a long time is problematic.

      Bitte verzichtet auf Chat-Nachrichten, denn die Handhabung ist grauenhaft !
      Produktiv: RPi 2 mit S.USV, HM-MOD-RPI und SLC-USB-Stick mit root fs

      apollon77A 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
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      • paul53P paul53

        @apollon77 sagte:

        this will be likely hard when you do not only use device values, but also logical values.

        A reboot / killing of ioBroker immediately writes the states from RAM to the file. Only in case of a system crash (power failure) such a long time is problematic.

        apollon77A Offline
        apollon77A Offline
        apollon77
        schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
        #7

        @paul53 ... or a process crash (yes there is come code that tries to write it also when crashing) ... but :-) (e.g. a SIGTERM because of OOM might also not write values).

        It is all about "knowing what one is doing"

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        • Tomasz NowakT Offline
          Tomasz NowakT Offline
          Tomasz Nowak
          schrieb am zuletzt editiert von Tomasz Nowak
          #8

          @paul53 , @apollon77
          Thanks for your hints, guys. For now I'm just handling Ecovacs Deebot vacuuming robot (and Daikin aircon soon, probably) over MQTT with no logic within ioBroker. So I hope I don't risk any house disaster with that setting

          @paul53, I've created an issue, thanks.

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          • DutchmanD Offline
            DutchmanD Offline
            Dutchman
            Developer Most Active Administrators
            schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
            #9

            just as suggestion, to avoid load read/write loads on storage and move the to Memory isn't Redis providing more efficient state handling here ?

            1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
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            • Tomasz NowakT Offline
              Tomasz NowakT Offline
              Tomasz Nowak
              schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
              #10

              I thought about it but AFAIK Redis also needs to write to disk / sd card. I have relatively small number of states so I believe creating yet another docker instance for Redis would be kind of overkill in my case.

              MicM 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
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              • Tomasz NowakT Tomasz Nowak

                I thought about it but AFAIK Redis also needs to write to disk / sd card. I have relatively small number of states so I believe creating yet another docker instance for Redis would be kind of overkill in my case.

                MicM Offline
                MicM Offline
                Mic
                Developer
                schrieb am zuletzt editiert von Mic
                #11

                @Tomasz-Nowak
                I am using Redis successfully for several months. I have installed it on the same system (Debian) on which ioBroker is installed - but no Raspberry experience (I am using a Zotac barebone with Proxmox), though.
                See: https://github.com/ioBroker/ioBroker.js-controller#state-and-objects-databases-and-files
                Also, see: https://redis.io/topics/persistence
                You may want to look into it again, but not sure how the performance is gonna be on a Raspberry.

                Tomasz NowakT 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
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                • MicM Mic

                  @Tomasz-Nowak
                  I am using Redis successfully for several months. I have installed it on the same system (Debian) on which ioBroker is installed - but no Raspberry experience (I am using a Zotac barebone with Proxmox), though.
                  See: https://github.com/ioBroker/ioBroker.js-controller#state-and-objects-databases-and-files
                  Also, see: https://redis.io/topics/persistence
                  You may want to look into it again, but not sure how the performance is gonna be on a Raspberry.

                  Tomasz NowakT Offline
                  Tomasz NowakT Offline
                  Tomasz Nowak
                  schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
                  #12

                  @Mic
                  I've read that before. They say good for many objects such has 10000 for performance reasons. I have like 50 objects :)
                  And I don't want make it more complex (you don't install another services in docker instance, you need another docker)

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                  • DutchmanD Offline
                    DutchmanD Offline
                    Dutchman
                    Developer Most Active Administrators
                    schrieb am zuletzt editiert von Dutchman
                    #13

                    guys wait ...., don't ix performance and io topics please :)

                    we are discussing write access to storage, Redis works in memory so less write on disk/card was my hypothese :)

                    paul53P 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
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                    • DutchmanD Dutchman

                      guys wait ...., don't ix performance and io topics please :)

                      we are discussing write access to storage, Redis works in memory so less write on disk/card was my hypothese :)

                      paul53P Offline
                      paul53P Offline
                      paul53
                      schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
                      #14

                      @Dutchman sagte:

                      Redis works in memory so less write on disk/card

                      Per default Redis writes every 5 minutes to disk/card.

                      Bitte verzichtet auf Chat-Nachrichten, denn die Handhabung ist grauenhaft !
                      Produktiv: RPi 2 mit S.USV, HM-MOD-RPI und SLC-USB-Stick mit root fs

                      DutchmanD 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
                      0
                      • paul53P paul53

                        @Dutchman sagte:

                        Redis works in memory so less write on disk/card

                        Per default Redis writes every 5 minutes to disk/card.

                        DutchmanD Offline
                        DutchmanD Offline
                        Dutchman
                        Developer Most Active Administrators
                        schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
                        #15

                        @paul53 sagte in How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card):

                        @Dutchman sagte:

                        Redis works in memory so less write on disk/card

                        Per default Redis writes every 5 minutes to disk/card.

                        Better than every 30 seconds 🤷‍♂️

                        MicM 1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
                        0
                        • DutchmanD Dutchman

                          @paul53 sagte in How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card):

                          @Dutchman sagte:

                          Redis works in memory so less write on disk/card

                          Per default Redis writes every 5 minutes to disk/card.

                          Better than every 30 seconds 🤷‍♂️

                          MicM Offline
                          MicM Offline
                          Mic
                          Developer
                          schrieb am zuletzt editiert von
                          #16

                          @Dutchman sagte in How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card):

                          Better than every 30 seconds 🤷‍♂️

                          Exactly, and the default value can certainly be increased to whatever is needed. I would give Redis a try.
                          Also,
                          @Tomasz-Nowak sagte in How to lower disk writes (for extending life of an sd card):

                          They say good for many objects such has 10000 for performance reasons

                          I would assume this statement in the documentation was just made for the ease of use of ioBroker in general: Without like Redis, typically ioBroker's performance is good if you have way less than 10000+ objects. You are having a different use case (limited disc r/w per period). Not sure how the performance (like CPU and memory usage) of Redis is on a Raspberry, but I guess pretty low.

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