Neuer ioBroker-Blog online: Monatsrückblick März/April 2026

[Michael Uray]

Das kann ich nicht genau sagen wo ich das mit der root Benutzer Anmeldung her habe, ich habe mich eigentlich immer mit root verbunden wenn ich über ssh etwas zu machen hatte. Es läuft auf einem Raspberry PI mit Raspbian GNU/Linux 11.
Wie wäre hier denn der richtige Weg?

Das mit dem npm update habe ich versucht nachdem das Update Problem aufgetreten ist und ich gesehen habe, dass es eine neuere Version gibt und ich dachte er könnte vielleicht helfen, es hat aber nichts geändert.

[Thomas Braun]

@michael-uray sagte in [gelöst] Probleme nach Update Admin 6.2.22 zu 6.2.23:

Wie wäre hier denn der richtige Weg?

Richtig (und der von vorneherein auch einzig vorgesehene Weg) ist es sich als Standarduser (in der Vergangenheit 'pi' benannt) einzuloggen.
Der root-Zugang ist aus Gründen gesperrt, den hast du also bewusst freigebuddelt. Warum auch immer...

es hat aber nichts geändert.

Doch, es hat dein System weiter verfummelt.

[Thomas Braun]

@michael-uray

Als Standard-User:

sudo apt update
iob stop
sudo apt install --reinstall nodejs 
iob fix
iob start 
iob update

[Michael Uray]

Danke, habe ich gemacht.
Es endet leider immer noch mit derselben Fehlermeldung.

michaeluray@iob:~ $ sudo apt update
OK:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x bullseye InRelease
OK:2 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease
OK:3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye InRelease
OK:4 https://dl.ubnt.com/unifi/debian stable InRelease
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut... Fertig
Statusinformationen werden eingelesen... Fertig
Alle Pakete sind aktuell.

michaeluray@iob:~ $ iob stop
michaeluray@iob:~ $ sudo apt install --reinstall nodejs
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut... Fertig
Statusinformationen werden eingelesen... Fertig
0 aktualisiert, 0 neu installiert, 1 erneut installiert, 0 zu entfernen und 0 nicht aktualisiert.
Es müssen noch 0 B von 24,2 MB an Archiven heruntergeladen werden.
Nach dieser Operation werden 0 B Plattenplatz zusätzlich benutzt.
(Lese Datenbank ... 56900 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)
Vorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../nodejs_16.18.1-deb-1nodesource1_armhf.deb ...
Entpacken von nodejs (16.18.1-deb-1nodesource1) über (16.18.1-deb-1nodesource1) ...
nodejs (16.18.1-deb-1nodesource1) wird eingerichtet ...
Trigger für man-db (2.9.4-2) werden verarbeitet ...

michaeluray@iob:~ $ iob fix
library: loaded
Library version=2022-06-15

==========================================================================

    Welcome to the ioBroker installation fixer!
    Script version: 2022-06-03

    You might need to enter your password a couple of times.

==========================================================================


==========================================================================
    Installing prerequisites (1/3)
==========================================================================

OK:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x bullseye InRelease
OK:2 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease
OK:3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye InRelease
OK:4 https://dl.ubnt.com/unifi/debian stable InRelease
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Installed gcc-c++

==========================================================================
    Checking ioBroker user and directory permissions (2/3)
==========================================================================

Created /etc/sudoers.d/iobroker
Fixing directory permissions...

==========================================================================
    Checking autostart (3/3)
==========================================================================

Enabling autostart...
Autostart enabled!

==========================================================================

    Your installation was fixed successfully
    Run iobroker start to start ioBroker again!

==========================================================================

michaeluray@iob:~ $ iob start
michaeluray@iob:~ $ iob update
Used repository: beta
Adapter    "admin"        : 6.2.23   , installed 6.2.22 [Updatable]
Adapter    "alexa2"       : 3.23.2   , installed 3.23.2
Adapter    "backitup"     : 2.5.8    , installed 2.4.12 [Updatable]
Adapter    "bidirectional-counter": 2.0.8, installed 2.0.8
Adapter    "ble"          : 0.13.0   , installed 0.13.0
Adapter    "discovery"    : 3.1.0    , installed 3.1.0
Adapter    "javascript"   : 6.1.4    , installed 6.1.4
Controller "js-controller": 4.0.23   , installed 4.0.23
Adapter    "mqtt"         : 4.0.7    , installed 4.0.7
Adapter    "mqtt-client"  : 1.6.3    , installed 1.6.3
Adapter    "net-tools"    : 0.2.0    , installed 0.2.0
Adapter    "operating-hours": 0.0.19 , installed 0.0.19
Adapter    "ping"         : 1.5.3    , installed 1.5.3
Adapter    "radar2"       : 2.0.3    , installed 2.0.3
Adapter    "shelly"       : 6.2.4    , installed 6.0.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "simple-api"   : 2.7.2    , installed 2.7.2
Adapter    "socketio"     : 6.3.1    , installed 4.2.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "tradfri"      : 3.1.3    , installed 3.1.3
Adapter    "vis"          : 1.4.15   , installed 1.4.15
Adapter    "web"          : 5.3.1    , installed 4.3.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "ws"           : 2.3.1    , installed 1.3.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "zigbee"       : 1.8.7    , installed 1.7.6  [Updatable]

michaeluray@iob:~ $ iob upgrade

This upgrade of "admin" will introduce the following changes:
==========================================================================
-> 6.2.23:
Prepare for future js-controller versions
Corrected deletion of objects
==========================================================================

Would you like to upgrade admin from @6.2.22 to @6.2.23 now? [(y)es, (n)o]: y
Update admin from @6.2.22 to @6.2.23
NPM version: 8.19.2
Installing iobroker.admin@6.2.23... (System call)
host.iob Cannot install iobroker.admin@6.2.23: 217

Cannot install iobroker.admin@6.2.23: 217 sagt ja irgendwie nicht viel über die Gründe aus.
Wie kann man denn noch weitere Details dazu einsehen, warum die Installation fehlschlägt?

[Homoran]

@michael-uray sagte in [gelöst] Probleme nach Update Admin 6.2.22 zu 6.2.23:

sagt ja irgendwie nicht viel über die Gründe aus.

doch!

@michael-uray sagte in [gelöst] Probleme nach Update Admin 6.2.22 zu 6.2.23:

Wie kann man denn noch weitere Details dazu einsehen, warum die Installation fehlschlägt?

iobroker upgrade admin --debug

[Thomas Braun]

@michael-uray sagte in [gelöst] Probleme nach Update Admin 6.2.22 zu 6.2.23:

Wie kann man denn noch weitere Details dazu einsehen, warum die Installation fehlschlägt?

Indem man mit --debug-Option installiert.

iobroker upgrade admin --debug

[Michael Uray]

Das liefert dann folgende Meldungen:

michaeluray@iob:~ $ iobroker upgrade admin --debug

This upgrade of "admin" will introduce the following changes:
==========================================================================
-> 6.2.23:
Prepare for future js-controller versions
Corrected deletion of objects
==========================================================================

Would you like to upgrade admin from @6.2.22 to @6.2.23 now? [(y)es, (n)o]: y
Update admin from @6.2.22 to @6.2.23
NPM version: 8.19.2
Installing iobroker.admin@6.2.23... (System call)
npm ERR! code ENOTEMPTY
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript
npm ERR! dest /opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.javascript-5NZ432mn
npm ERR! errno -39
npm ERR! ENOTEMPTY: directory not empty, rename '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript' -> '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.javascript-5NZ432mn'

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/iobroker/.npm/_logs/2022-12-04T18_48_14_296Z-debug-0.log
host.iob Cannot install iobroker.admin@6.2.23: 217

michaeluray@iob:~ $ cat /home/iobroker/.npm/_logs/2022-12-04T18_48_14_296Z-debug-0.log
0 verbose cli /usr/bin/node /usr/bin/npm
1 info using npm@8.19.2
2 info using node@v16.18.1
3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 1ms
4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 8ms
5 timing config:load:file:/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/npmrc Completed in 3ms
6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 4ms
7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 11ms
8 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms
9 timing config:load:file:/opt/iobroker/.npmrc Completed in 5ms
10 timing config:load:project Completed in 8ms
11 timing config:load:file:/home/iobroker/.npmrc Completed in 1ms
12 timing config:load:user Completed in 1ms
13 timing config:load:file:/usr/etc/npmrc Completed in 1ms
14 timing config:load:global Completed in 1ms
15 timing config:load:validate Completed in 1ms
16 timing config:load:credentials Completed in 4ms
17 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 39ms
18 timing config:load Completed in 82ms
19 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 83ms
20 timing npm:load:mkdirpcache Completed in 5ms
21 timing npm:load:mkdirplogs Completed in 1ms
22 verbose title npm install iobroker.admin@6.2.23
23 verbose argv "install" "--save-exact" "iobroker.admin@6.2.23"
24 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 5ms
25 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 13ms
26 timing npm:load:display Completed in 17ms
27 verbose logfile logs-max:10 dir:/home/iobroker/.npm/_logs
28 verbose logfile /home/iobroker/.npm/_logs/2022-12-04T18_48_14_296Z-debug-0.log
29 timing npm:load:logFile Completed in 26ms
30 timing npm:load:timers Completed in 1ms
31 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 1ms
32 timing npm:load Completed in 144ms
33 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 4ms
34 silly logfile start cleaning logs, removing 2 files
35 silly logfile done cleaning log files
36 timing idealTree:init Completed in 3543ms
37 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 20ms
38 silly idealTree buildDeps
39 silly fetch manifest iobroker.admin@6.2.23
40 verbose shrinkwrap failed to load node_modules/.package-lock.json out of date, updated: node_modules
41 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/iobroker.admin 5903ms (cache revalidated)
42 silly placeDep ROOT iobroker.admin@6.2.23 REPLACE for: iobroker.inst@3.0.0 want: 6.2.23
43 silly fetch manifest @iobroker/socket-classes@^1.0.1
44 silly fetch manifest passport@^0.6.0
45 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/passport 101ms (cache revalidated)
46 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@iobroker%2fsocket-classes 1729ms (cache revalidated)
47 timing idealTree:#root Completed in 7729ms
48 silly placeDep ROOT @iobroker/socket-classes@1.0.2 OK for: iobroker.admin@6.2.23 want: ^1.0.1
49 silly placeDep ROOT passport@0.6.0 OK for: iobroker.admin@6.2.23 want: ^0.6.0
50 timing idealTree:node_modules/iobroker.admin Completed in 48ms
51 timing idealTree:node_modules/@iobroker/socket-classes Completed in 0ms
52 timing idealTree:node_modules/passport Completed in 0ms
53 timing idealTree:buildDeps Completed in 7787ms
54 timing idealTree:fixDepFlags Completed in 44ms
55 timing idealTree Completed in 11445ms
56 timing reify:loadTrees Completed in 11449ms
57 timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 139ms
58 silly reify mark retired [ '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/fsevents' ]
59 silly reify mark retired [ '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-aead-crypto' ]
60 silly reify mark retired [
60 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/detect-libc',
60 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.bin/detect-libc'
60 silly reify ]
61 silly reify mark retired [ '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.admin' ]
62 silly reify mark retired [ '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript' ]
63 silly reify mark retired [
63 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-abi/node_modules/semver',
63 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-abi/node_modules/.bin/semver'
63 silly reify ]
64 silly reify mark retired [
64 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/prebuild-install',
64 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.bin/prebuild-install'
64 silly reify ]
65 silly reify mark retired [ '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/@iobroker/socket-classes' ]
66 silly reify moves {
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/fsevents': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.fsevents-yNYMVUiI',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-aead-crypto': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.node-aead-crypto-yvwGsf3f',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/detect-libc': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.detect-libc-OzLcwBf2',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.bin/detect-libc': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.bin/.detect-libc-cH76qS81',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.admin': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.admin-TtUA2igk',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.javascript-5NZ432mn',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-abi/node_modules/semver': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-abi/node_modules/.semver-CnRSeJWt',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-abi/node_modules/.bin/semver': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/node-abi/node_modules/.bin/.semver-HChVicZv',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/prebuild-install': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.prebuild-install-aufwnSQB',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.bin/prebuild-install': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.bin/.prebuild-install-CBzAgHgG',
66 silly reify   '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/@iobroker/socket-classes': '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/@iobroker/.socket-classes-bdAChYMK'
66 silly reify }
67 timing reify:rollback:retireShallow Completed in 15ms
68 timing command:install Completed in 11674ms
69 verbose stack Error: ENOTEMPTY: directory not empty, rename '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript' -> '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.javascript-5NZ432mn'
70 verbose cwd /opt/iobroker
71 verbose Linux 5.15.76-v7+
72 verbose node v16.18.1
73 verbose npm  v8.19.2
74 error code ENOTEMPTY
75 error syscall rename
76 error path /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript
77 error dest /opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.javascript-5NZ432mn
78 error errno -39
79 error ENOTEMPTY: directory not empty, rename '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.javascript' -> '/opt/iobroker/node_modules/.iobroker.javascript-5NZ432mn'
80 verbose exit -39
81 timing npm Completed in 12242ms
82 verbose unfinished npm timer reify 1670179694857
83 verbose unfinished npm timer reify:retireShallow 1670179706469
84 verbose code -39
85 error A complete log of this run can be found in:
85 error     /home/iobroker/.npm/_logs/2022-12-04T18_48_14_296Z-debug-0.log

[Thomas Braun]

@michael-uray

https://forum.iobroker.net/topic/57337/fehler-25-bei-adapter-install-update-mit-npm8

[Homoran]

@thomas-braun due 25 sollten wir mal um 217 erweitern

[Michael Uray]

Vielen Dank euch, das hier hat geholfen:

michaeluray@iob:/opt/iobroker/node_modules $ for i in $(find /opt/iobroker/node_modules -type d -iname ".*-????????" ! -iname ".local-chromium"); do rm -rf ${i%%/}; done

[Thomas Braun]

@michael-uray

Dann künftig nicht mehr als root anmelden und npm nicht manuell anpacken.