UPDATE 31.10.: Amazon Alexa - ioBroker Skill läuft aus ?

[Homoran]

@DennisMenger sagte in Neuinstallation ioBroker nach Script - Userrechte:

ích bin der Meinung unter dennis

Der wäre dann in der Gruppe iobroker gekommen

[Thomas Braun]

@DennisMenger sagte in Neuinstallation ioBroker nach Script - Userrechte:

Einen anderen User außer noch root gab es ja nicht bin ich der Meinung.

In der Regel wird im Installer des OS schon ein default user angelegt.
Das root-PW bleibt leer, z. B. bei Debian

[DennisMenger]

@Thomas-Braun bekomme leider die gleiche Fehlermeldung

Leider darf der Benutzer dennis »/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G iobroker dennis« als root auf ioBroker2025 nicht ausführen.

[Thomas Braun]

@DennisMenger

sudo usermod -a -G sudo dennis

Es muss allerdings sudo eingerichtet sein. Was haste denn da als VM installiert?

bekomme leider die gleiche Fehlermeldung

Die Meldung ist übrigens eine andere... ;-)

[DennisMenger]

@Thomas-Braun Installiert ist debian-13.2.0

Stimmt, andere Meldung, aber vom Ergebnis konnte der User trotzdem das nicht ausführen.

Scheint jetzt zu funktionieren.

dennis@ioBroker2025:~$ id
uid=1000(dennis) gid=1000(dennis) Gruppen=1000(dennis),24(cdrom),25(floppy),27(sudo),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),100(users),101(netdev),1001(iobroker)

dennis@ioBroker2025:~$ ls -l /home/
insgesamt 8
drwx------ 3 dennis   dennis   4096 19. Nov 19:39 dennis
drwxr-x--- 2 iobroker iobroker 4096 19. Nov 18:27 iobroker

Sind die Rechte jetzt so ok?

[Thomas Braun]

@DennisMenger

sudo usermod -a -G adm,dialout dennis

Dann nochmal neustarten und die Ausgabe von

iob diag

posten.

[DennisMenger]

@Thomas-Braun

```bash
Script v.2025-08-09

*** BASE SYSTEM ***
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie)
 Static hostname: ioBroker2025
       Icon name: computer-vm
         Chassis: vm 🖴
    AF_VSOCK CID: 1
  Virtualization: kvm
          Kernel: Linux 6.12.57+deb13-amd64
    Architecture: x86-64
 Hardware Vendor: QEMU
  Hardware Model: Standard PC _i440FX + PIIX, 1996_
Firmware Version: rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org
   Firmware Date: Tue 2014-04-01
    Firmware Age: 11y 7month 2w 6d
OS is similar to:

model name      : QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+
Docker          : false
Virtualization  : kvm
Kernel          : x86_64
Userland        : 64 bit

Systemuptime and Load:
 22:14:40 up 1 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.19, 0.12, 0.04
CPU threads: 4


*** LIFE CYCLE STATUS ***
Operating System is the current Debian stable version codenamed 'trixie'!

*** TIME AND TIMEZONES ***
               Local time: Wed 2025-11-19 22:14:40 CET
           Universal time: Wed 2025-11-19 21:14:40 UTC
                 RTC time: Wed 2025-11-19 21:14:40
                Time zone: Europe/Berlin (CET, +0100)
System clock synchronized: yes
              NTP service: active
          RTC in local TZ: no

*** Users and Groups ***
User that called 'iob diag':
dennis
HOME=/home/dennis
GROUPS=dennis adm dialout cdrom floppy sudo audio dip video plugdev users netdev iobroker

User that is running 'js-controller':
iobroker
HOME=/home/iobroker
SUDO_HOME=/home/dennis
GROUPS=iobroker tty dialout audio video plugdev

*** DISPLAY-SERVER SETUP ***
Display-Server:         false
Unit display-manager.service could not be found.
Display-Manager:
Desktop:
Session:                tty

System is booting into 'graphical.target'. Usually a server is running in 'multi-user.target'. Please set BootTarget to 'multi-user.target' or run 'iobroker fix'

*** MEMORY ***
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            8.3G        737M        7.5G        933K        286M        7.6G
Swap:           1.8G          0B        1.8G
Total:           10G        737M        9.4G

Active iob-Instances:   4

         7947 M total memory
          703 M used memory
          524 M active memory
           67 M inactive memory
         7197 M free memory
           24 M buffer memory
          248 M swap cache
         1721 M total swap
            0 M used swap
         1721 M free swap

*** top - Table Of Processes  ***
top - 22:14:40 up 1 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.19, 0.12, 0.04
Tasks: 140 total,   1 running, 139 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.0 us,  2.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 97.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
MiB Mem :   7947.3 total,   7197.2 free,    703.2 used,    273.5 buff/cache
MiB Swap:   1722.0 total,   1722.0 free,      0.0 used.   7244.0 avail Mem

*** FAILED SERVICES ***

  UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION

0 loaded units listed.


*** DMESG CRITICAL ERRORS ***
No critical errors detected

*** FILESYSTEM ***
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     795M  532K  795M   1% /run
/dev/sda1      ext4       30G  2.7G   26G  10% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-journald.service
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G  412K  3.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/getty@tty1.service
tmpfs          tmpfs     795M  8.0K  795M   1% /run/user/1000

Messages concerning ext4 filesystem in dmesg:
[Wed Nov 19 22:12:49 2025] EXT4-fs (sda1): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
[Wed Nov 19 22:12:49 2025] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem c05e89b3-8b22-491f-9297-88ed2de1a924 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[Wed Nov 19 22:12:50 2025] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted c05e89b3-8b22-491f-9297-88ed2de1a924 r/w.

Show mounted filesystems:
TARGET SOURCE    FSTYPE OPTIONS
/      /dev/sda1 ext4   rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro

Files in neuralgic directories:

/var:
541M    /var/
286M    /var/cache
278M    /var/cache/apt
187M    /var/cache/apt/archives
185M    /var/lib

Archived and active journals take up 56M in the file system.

/opt/iobroker/backups:
4.0K    /opt/iobroker/backups/

/opt/iobroker/iobroker-data:
69M     /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/
63M     /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files
47M     /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/admin.admin
46M     /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/admin.admin/custom/assets
46M     /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/admin.admin/custom

The five largest files in iobroker-data are:
8.1M    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/backitup.admin/assets/index-C_W7K-9p.js
5.7M    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/objects.jsonl
3.7M    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/backitup.admin/custom/assets/index-ConOsPbp.js
3.7M    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/admin.admin/custom/assets/index-ZPb95xPG.js
3.7M    /opt/iobroker/iobroker-data/files/admin.admin/custom/assets/index-IIKn7Ixx.js

USB-Devices by-id:
USB-Sticks -  Avoid direct links to /dev/tty* in your adapter setups, please always prefer the links 'by-id':

No Devices found 'by-id'

Zigbee Network Settings on your coordinator/in nvbackup are:

zigbee.X
Extended Pan ID:
*** MASKED ***
Pan ID:
*** MASKED ***
Channel:
*** MASKED ***
Network Key:
*** MASKED ***

To unmask the settings run 'iob diag --unmask'


*** NodeJS-Installation ***

/usr/bin/nodejs         v22.21.0
/usr/bin/node           v22.21.0
/usr/bin/npm            10.9.4
/usr/bin/npx            10.9.4
/usr/bin/corepack       0.34.0

nodejs:
  Installed: 22.21.0-1nodesource1
  Candidate: 22.21.0-1nodesource1
  Version table:
 *** 22.21.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     22.20.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.19.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.18.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.17.1-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.17.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.16.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.15.1-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.15.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.14.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.13.1-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.13.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.12.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.11.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.10.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.9.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.8.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.7.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.6.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.5.1-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.5.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.4.1-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.4.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.3.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.2.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.1.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     22.0.0-1nodesource1 1001
        500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro/main amd64 Packages
     20.19.2+dfsg-1 500
        500 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie/main amd64 Packages

Temp directories causing deletion problem: 0
No problems detected

Errors in npm tree: 0
No problems detected

Checking for nodejs vulnerability:


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*** ioBroker-Installation ***

ioBroker Status
iobroker is running on this host.


Objects type: jsonl
States  type: jsonl

Hosts:
ioBroker2025        ioBroker2025 (version: 7.0.7, hostname: ioBroker2025  , alive, uptime: 106)

Core adapters versions
js-controller:  7.0.7
admin:          7.7.19
javascript:     "javascript" not found

nodejs modules from github:     0

Adapter State
+ system.adapter.admin.0                  : admin                 : ioBroker2025                             -  enabled, port: 8081, bind: 0.0.0.0, run as: admin
+ system.adapter.backitup.0               : backitup              : ioBroker2025                             -  enabled
+ system.adapter.discovery.0              : discovery             : ioBroker2025                             -  enabled

+ instance is alive

Enabled adapters with bindings
+ system.adapter.admin.0                  : admin                 : ioBroker2025                             -  enabled, port: 8081, bind: 0.0.0.0, run as: admin

ioBroker-Repositories
┌─────────┬──────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────┐
│ (index) │ name     │ url                                                     │ auto upgrade │
├─────────┼──────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────┤
│ 0       │ 'stable' │ 'http://download.iobroker.net/sources-dist.json'        │ false        │
│ 1       │ 'beta'   │ 'http://download.iobroker.net/sources-dist-latest.json' │ false        │
└─────────┴──────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────┘

Active repo(s): stable
Upgrade policy: none

Installed ioBroker-Adapters
Used repository: stable
Adapter    "admin"        : 7.7.19   , installed 7.7.19
Adapter    "backitup"     : 3.3.10   , installed 3.3.10
Adapter    "discovery"    : 5.0.0    , installed 5.0.0
Controller "js-controller": 7.0.7    , installed 7.0.7

Objects and States
Please stand by - This may take a while
Objects:        149
States:         105

*** OS-Repositories and Updates ***
W: https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x/dists/nodistro/InRelease: Policy will reject signature within a year, see --audit for details
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security InRelease
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x nodistro InRelease
Reading package lists...
W: https://deb.nodesource.com/node_22.x/dists/nodistro/InRelease: Policy will reject signature within a year, see --audit for details
Pending Updates: 0

*** Listening Ports ***
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       User       Inode      PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      0          5111       694/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      0          4180       1/init
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9001          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1001       8203       683/iobroker.js-con
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1001       8209       683/iobroker.js-con
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      0          5113       694/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      0          3188       1/init
tcp6       0      0 :::8081                 :::*                    LISTEN      1001       6819       850/io.admin.0
udp        0      0 192.168.178.120:68      0.0.0.0:*                           0          6785       823/dhcpcd: [BOOTP
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           0          270        1/init
udp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                                0          4181       1/init
udp6       0      0 2a01:41e1:2654:600::546 :::*                                0          6747       778/dhcpcd: [DHCP6
udp6       0      0 2a01:41e1:2654:600::546 :::*                                0          7387       761/dhcpcd: [DHCP6
udp6       0      0 fe80::82fa:60d3:250:546 :::*                                0          8212       736/dhcpcd: [DHCP6

*** Log File - Last 25 Lines ***

2025-11-19 22:12:55.604  - error: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.admin.0 terminated with code 7 (ADAPTER_ALREADY_RUNNING)
2025-11-19 22:12:55.605  - info: host.ioBroker2025 Restart adapter system.adapter.admin.0 because enabled
2025-11-19 22:12:57.540  - info: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.backitup.0 in version "3.3.10" started with pid 767
2025-11-19 22:12:58.101  - error: backitup.0 (767) backitup.0 already running
2025-11-19 22:12:58.102  - warn: backitup.0 (767) Terminated (ADAPTER_ALREADY_RUNNING): Without reason
2025-11-19 22:12:58.616  - error: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.backitup.0 terminated with code 7 (ADAPTER_ALREADY_RUNNING)
2025-11-19 22:12:58.616  - info: host.ioBroker2025 Restart adapter system.adapter.backitup.0 because enabled
2025-11-19 22:13:01.536  - info: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.discovery.0 in version "5.0.0" started with pid 824
2025-11-19 22:13:02.067  - error: discovery.0 (824) discovery.0 already running
2025-11-19 22:13:02.067  - warn: discovery.0 (824) Terminated (ADAPTER_ALREADY_RUNNING): Without reason
2025-11-19 22:13:02.580  - error: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.discovery.0 terminated with code 7 (ADAPTER_ALREADY_RUNNING)
2025-11-19 22:13:02.580  - info: host.ioBroker2025 Restart adapter system.adapter.discovery.0 because enabled
2025-11-19 22:13:25.736  - info: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.admin.0 in version "7.7.19" started with pid 850
2025-11-19 22:13:26.730  - info: admin.0 (850) starting. Version 7.7.19 in /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.admin, node: v22.21.0, js-controller: 7.0.7
2025-11-19 22:13:26.752  - info: admin.0 (850) requesting all objects
2025-11-19 22:13:26.971  - info: admin.0 (850) received all objects
2025-11-19 22:13:27.089  - info: admin.0 (850) socket.io server listening on port 8081
2025-11-19 22:13:27.090  - info: admin.0 (850) http server listening on port 8081
2025-11-19 22:13:27.090  - info: admin.0 (850) Use link "http://127.0.0.1:8081" to configure.
2025-11-19 22:13:28.722  - info: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.backitup.0 in version "3.3.10" started with pid 896
2025-11-19 22:13:29.319  - info: backitup.0 (896) starting. Version 3.3.10 in /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.backitup, node: v22.21.0, js-controller: 7.0.7
2025-11-19 22:13:29.344  - info: backitup.0 (896) [iobroker] backup will be activated at 02:48 every 1 day(s)
2025-11-19 22:13:30.812  - info: admin.0 (850) ==> Connected system.user.admin from ::ffff:192.168.178.85
2025-11-19 22:13:32.689  - info: host.ioBroker2025 instance system.adapter.discovery.0 in version "5.0.0" started with pid 932
2025-11-19 22:13:33.258  - info: discovery.0 (932) starting. Version 5.0.0 in /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.discovery, node: v22.21.0, js-controller: 7.0.7

============ Mark until here for C&P =============

[Thomas Braun]

@DennisMenger sagte in Neuinstallation ioBroker nach Script - Userrechte:

System is booting into 'graphical.target'. Usually a server is running in 'multi-user.target'. Please set BootTarget to 'multi-user.target' or run 'iobroker fix'

sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target

Ansonsten schaut das gut aus.

[DennisMenger]

@Thomas-Braun Super, vielen Dank für die Unterstützung.

@Homoran dir auch vielen Dank

Schönen Abend noch

[Thomas Braun]

@DennisMenger

Das ganze hätte auch direkt funktioniert, wenn du den 'dennis' nicht nachträglich angelegt hättest sondern direkt schon im Debian-Installer (ohne Passwort für den root).
Dann fügt dich das ioBroker-Installationsskript nämlich gleich zu den passenden Gruppen hinzu.

[DennisMenger]

@Thomas-Braun Den User hatte ich direkt bei der Debian Installation mit hinzugefügt. Aber ich hatte ein Passwort für den root vergeben, was dann ja wahrscheinlich die Probleme verursacht hat.

[Homoran]

@DennisMenger sagte in Neuinstallation ioBroker nach Script - Userrechte:

Aber ich hatte ein Passwort für den root vergeben, was dann ja wahrscheinlich die Probleme verursacht hat.

dann bekommt der angelegte User keine sudo-Rechte!
Die hättest du dann selber vergeben müssen.

Deshalb dem root kein Passwort geben u d alles ist fine.

[DennisMenger]

Ok, das habe ich dann wahrscheinlich nicht aufmerksam genug gelesen.