Ich habe komplett übersehen, dass man nach einem "iobroker restore --force" ein iob update und iob upgrade durchführen muss.

Und welche Datenbankpaar hast du im alten iobroker benutzt?

Nach der Installation des Backups nicht mehr.

Es gibt den restore Befehl mit der Option --force, welche angewendet werden sollte wenn sich die js-controller von jetzigem System(4.0.24) zu der im Backup gespeicherten(3.xx oder gar 2.xx) unterscheiden.
Also entweder

• iobroker restore --force und hoffen dass es dann klappt(wenn ja alles updaten)

oder

• zuvor den js-controller downgraden(npm i iobroker.js-controller@3) und dann iobroker restore

evtl braucht der npm Befehl ein sudo, da Du das alles als user pi im Ordner /opt/iobroker machst

iob upgrade all

Läuft:

pi@iobroker:~ $ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye InRelease                                                                        
Err:3 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x bullseye InRelease                                                                            
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 2a00:6020:200:800::b916:8d0b 443]
Reading package lists... Done                                      
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
8 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: Failed to fetch https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x/dists/bullseye/InRelease  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 2a00:6020:200:800::b916:8d0b 443]
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
pi@iobroker:~ $ iob update
Used repository: stable
Adapter    "admin"        : 6.3.5    , installed 3.6.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "discovery"    : 3.1.0    , installed 1.2.4  [Updatable]
Adapter    "email"        : 1.1.4    , installed 1.0.4  [Updatable]
Adapter    "javascript"   : 6.1.4    , installed 4.1.13 [Updatable]
Controller "js-controller": 4.0.24   , installed 4.0.24
Adapter    "simple-api"   : 2.7.2    , installed 2.7.2
Adapter    "socketio"     : 4.2.0    , installed 6.3.3
Adapter    "sonoff"       : 2.5.1    , installed 2.2.2  [Updatable]
Adapter    "vis"          : 1.4.15   , installed 1.2.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "web"          : 4.3.0    , installed 2.4.1  [Updatable]
Adapter    "yeelight-2"   : 1.1.2    , installed 1.0.1  [Updatable]
pi@iobroker:~ $ iob upgrade all

This upgrade of "yeelight-2" will at least introduce the following changes:
==========================================================================
-> 1.1.2:
Fix Joi Error

-> 1.1.1:
js-controller 3.3 fixes
fixed unhandled promise rejection causing the adapter to stop
adapter won't set power of offline devices to off anymore

-> 1.1.0:
add release-script update testing and dependencies
fixed data types

-> 1.0.4:
fixed data types

-> 1.0.3:
add Pedant
==========================================================================

Would you like to upgrade yeelight-2 from @1.0.1 to @1.1.2 now? [(y)es, (n)o]: y
Update yeelight-2 from @1.0.1 to @1.1.2
NPM version: 8.19.3
Installing iobroker.yeelight-2@1.1.2... (System call)

added 4 packages, and changed 6 packages in 48s

28 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details
Update "system.adapter.yeelight-2.0"
upload [20] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/1.png icons/1.png image/png
upload [19] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/2.png icons/2.png image/png
upload [18] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/3.png icons/3.png image/png
upload [17] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/4.png icons/4.png image/png
upload [16] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/5.png icons/5.png image/png
upload [15] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/6.png icons/6.png image/png
upload [14] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/7.png icons/7.png image/png
upload [13] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/bslamp1.png icons/bslamp1.png image/png
upload [12] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/ceiling1.png icons/ceiling1.png image/png
upload [11] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/ceiling10.png icons/ceiling10.png image/png
upload [10] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/ceiling3.png icons/ceiling3.png image/png
upload [9] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/ceiling4.png icons/ceiling4.png image/png
upload [8] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/color.png icons/color.png image/png
upload [7] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/desklamp.png icons/desklamp.png image/png
upload [6] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/mono.png icons/mono.png image/png
upload [5] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/icons/stripe.png icons/stripe.png image/png
upload [4] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/index.html index.html text/html
upload [3] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/index_m.html index_m.html text/html
upload [2] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/lan.jpg lan.jpg image/jpeg
upload [1] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/words.js words.js application/javascript
upload [0] yeelight-2.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.yeelight-2/admin/yeelight.png yeelight.png image/png

This upgrade of "sonoff" will at least introduce the following changes:
==========================================================================
-> 2.5.1:
Fix crash case reported by Sentry

-> 2.5.0:
Implement writing of NSPanel Widget changes
Fix crash case reported by Sentry

-> 2.4.7:
Fix crash case (Sentry IOBROKER-SONOFF-1S)

-> 2.4.6:
Fix some crash cases reported by Sentry (IOBROKER-SONOFF-B, IOBROKER-SONOFF-R, IOBROKER-SONOFF-4, IOBROKER-SONOFF-1, IOBROKER-SONOFF-13, IOBROKER-SONOFF-1J, IOBROKER-SONOFF-16, IOBROKER-SONOFF-3, IOBROKER-SONOFF-H)
Adjust Uptime to mixed because it seems that it can be number or string

-> 2.4.5:
Fix some crash cases reported by Sentry

-> 2.4.4:
Added UvaIntensity and UvbIntensity

-> 2.4.3:
Better type detection for non-described states
==========================================================================

Would you like to upgrade sonoff from @2.2.2 to @2.5.1 now? [(y)es, (n)o]: y
Update sonoff from @2.2.2 to @2.5.1
NPM version: 8.19.3
Installing iobroker.sonoff@2.5.1... (System call)

changed 1 package in 43s

28 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details
Update "system.adapter.sonoff.0"
Update "system.adapter.sonoff.1"
Update "system.adapter.sonoff.2"
Update "system.adapter.sonoff.3"
upload [3] sonoff.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.sonoff/admin/index.html index.html text/html
upload [2] sonoff.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.sonoff/admin/index_m.html index_m.html text/html
upload [1] sonoff.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.sonoff/admin/sonoff.png sonoff.png image/png
upload [0] sonoff.admin /opt/iobroker/node_modules/iobroker.sonoff/admin/words.js words.js application/javascript

This upgrade of "email" will at least introduce the following changes:
==========================================================================
-> 1.1.4:
Prepare compatibility with future js-controller versions

-> 1.1.3:
Make sure the STARTTLS configuration field is displayed

-> 1.1.2:
Fix mail.ee settings

-> 1.1.1:
Allow to use connections to port 25 unencrypted

-> 1.1.0:
Adjust default settings for web.de and 1und1 and add ionos
Add "Always use STARTTLS" option for custom SMTP settings

-> 1.0.10:
Optimize for js-controller 3.3

-> 1.0.9:
Call message callback always with error or without
==========================================================================

Would you like to upgrade email from @1.0.4 to @1.1.4 now? [(y)es, (n)o]: y
Update email from @1.0.4 to @1.1.4
NPM version: 8.19.3
Installing iobroker.email@1.1.4... (System call)

Zeigen:

sudo apt update

iob update
iob upgrade all

pi@iobroker:~ $ iob -v
4.0.24
pi@iobroker:~ $ 

Danach schauen welcher JS Controller installiert ist

iob -v

Wenn 4.0.24 dann unten weiter.

iob stop
iob update
iob upgrade
iob start

curl -sLf https://iobroker.net/install.sh | bash -

neu installiert. Bevor ich das Backup einspiele, kann ich iiobroker im Webbrowser aufrufen. Nach der Installation des Backups nicht mehr.

Dann orientier dich um!
Mit root wird gar nix direkt gemacht. Auch nicht 'orientiert'.

Mit System ist dein Betriebssystem gemeint.
Als USER:

sudo apt update

Wenn du einen User "Heinz" einrichtest kannst du dich an dem Orientieren

root@iobroker:/opt/iobroker/backups# ps aux | grep iobroker
avahi      303  0.0  0.3   6912  3044 ?        Ss   Jan29   0:11 avahi-daemon: running [iobroker.local]
iobroker 15238  3.0 10.0 210888 95036 ?        Ssl  16:36   3:17 iobroker.js-controller
iobroker 16479  1.2  6.5 171356 61440 ?        Sl   18:00   0:19 io.yeelight-2.0

@thomas-braun
Meinst du mit System das Backup?

Alles zu alt und "root"

Mach dir erstmal einen eigenen User und nutze den....

Alles zu alt, du kasperst als root herum und das System ist vermutlich längst tot.

root@iobroker:/opt/iobroker/backups# iob update
Used repository: stable
Adapter    "admin"        : 6.3.5    , installed 3.6.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "discovery"    : 3.1.0    , installed 1.2.4  [Updatable]
Adapter    "email"        : 1.1.4    , installed 1.0.4  [Updatable]
Adapter    "javascript"   : 6.1.4    , installed 4.1.13 [Updatable]
Controller "js-controller": 4.0.24   , installed 4.0.24
Adapter    "simple-api"   : 2.7.2    , installed 2.7.2
Adapter    "socketio"     : 4.2.0    , installed 6.3.3
Adapter    "sonoff"       : 2.5.1    , installed 2.2.2  [Updatable]
Adapter    "vis"          : 1.4.15   , installed 1.2.0  [Updatable]
Adapter    "web"          : 4.3.0    , installed 2.4.1  [Updatable]
Adapter    "yeelight-2"   : 1.1.2    , installed 1.0.1  [Updatable]

iob update

Also unter list instancen werden diese beiden als running gelistet:

zeig bitte die gesamte Ein- und Ausgabe

 -  enabled, port: 8081, bind: 0.0.0.0 (SSL), run as: admin

Wenn das nicht der Fall ist, wie kann man diese starten?

@wendy2702
Der Server lief schon ein paar Jährchen. Ich bin gerade dabei, alle meine Server zu aktualisieren. Das Update meines Iobrokers ging schief, weshalb ich den neu aufsetzen muss.

Reinstalling adapter "admin" from "iobroker.admin@3.6.0"

root@

'nuff said.

Die Instanzen web und admin laufen nicht, dann sind da auch keine Ports lauschend, Herr root.